Long Term Vision- Buy in Alta de Lisboa

24 04 2008

For those of you worried about CML’s recent shenanigans I urge you to look to the future, not your future but to your great great (great…?) grandchildren’s… Here’s why… If sea levels rise 100 metres Alta de Lisboa will be a very exclusive little island. No wonder Mr Salgado said Alta is Lisbon’s last hope

So we (well we if we get the rejuvenation technologies solved fast enough) could end up with something like this:

 

Or this:

Or (harking back to Alta’s former days and when we are hosting multiple refugees from the oil crisis and population explosion) this: 

And this proves it It must be named Alta de Lisboa so the Alta can later be dropped to leave Lisboa. 

 

 

 


 

 




Prescient Newspaper Publico predicts problems in Alta (1994)

20 04 2008

The last line is priceless.

 

Cidade prolongada até quase às Galinheiras

Lisboa ganha 3,5 quilómetros

A futura urbanização do Alto do Lumiar deverá permitir o prolongamento do eixo histórico de Lisboa, desde o Campo Grande até às proximidades das Galinheiras, numa extensão de 3,5 quilómetros. Planeada no tempo de Kruz Abecasis, a ocupação dos 300 hectares abrangidos por esta intervenção foi depois objecto de uma profunda revisão por parte da equipa de Jorge Sampaio. É esse trabalho que está agora em fase de conclusão e que deverá ser presente à Câmara no decurso do próximo mês.

Na versão herdada de Abecasis, o Alto do Lumiar deveria receber mais de 60 mil habitantes, em 21 mil fogos, e teria uns 15 por cento de área ocupada por serviços. Para os actuais responsáveis municipais, o plano original configurava claramente uma urbanização/dormitório. «O conjunto ficava isolado da cidade e não fazia sentido urbanístico», sintetiza Fonseca Ferreira, o actual número um do planeamento municipal.

Logo no primeiro mandato de Sampaio, foi decidido rever todo o plano anteriormente negociado entre a Câmara e a Sociedade Gestora do Alto do Lumiar, uma empresa criada por algumas das maiores empresas de construção civil portuguesa, que acordou com Kruz Abecasis, há quase uma década, as condições gerais daquele prolongamento da capital.

«O objectivo é integrar o Alto do Lumiar na cidade, em termos de acessibilidades e em termos sociais. Queremos dar condições de vida e de cidade àquela zona, criando novas centralidades», continua Fonseca Ferreira.

Para isso foi solicitado à SGAL que aumentasse para 25 por cento a área ocupada pelos serviços, permitindo assim o aumento do emprego, em detrimento da habitação, que descerá para 40 a 50 mil pessoas. Simultaneamente, apostou-se na ideia de transformar a urbanização numa autêntica extensão da cidade, prolongando o seu eixo histórico até à zona do Forte da Ameixoeira, no topo norte do novo bairro.

Quanto à estrutura urbana do plano inicial, abandonou-se o conceito de núcleos ou ilhas em que ele estava organizado, em benefício da quadrícula que caracteriza as Avenidas Novas.

Com estas directrizes, a equipa da SGAL, coordenada pelo arquitecto Eduardo Leira, e em estreita colaboração com os serviços camarários, procedeu à revisão geral do plano, que está agora em vias de conclusão.

Nos termos da proposta negociada entre os projectistas e a Câmara, a ligação da cidade ao Alto do Lumiar far-se-á através de uma nova avenida, que nascerá no cruzamento da Avenida do Brasil com o Campo Grande e que conduzirá, por trás do quartel do Campo Grande, a uma gigantesca rotunda, a construir em cima da Segunda Circular, por trás do Júlio de Matos. Nessa zona será erguida a futura central de camionagem da Rua das Murtas, que substituirá o terminal da Casal Ribeiro e que terá ligação directa à estação de metropolitano de Calvanas, a construir no local. A rotunda da Segunda Circular terá uma dimensão invulgar e será organizada em três níveis: um de superfície, para distribuir o trânsito que circula pelo eixo histórico, e dois nos níveis inferiores, para o trânsito da Segunda Circular e para os veículos oriundos da Av. Santos e Castro (antiga Estrada das Amoreiras, nas traseiras do aeroporto).

Uma alameda com 70 metros de largura

Desta rotunda para norte, e sempre a subir, seguirá a Alameda Central do Alto do Lumiar, uma via que constituirá o tal prolongamento do eixo histórico e que terá o seu termo numa outra grande rotunda a construir num dos nós da Circular Regional Interior de Lisboa (CRIL), não muito longe do Forte da Ameixoeira. A alameda terá uma largura de 70 metros, com pelo menos três vias em cada sentido, e contará com duas rotundas intermédias. Da primeira sairá uma avenida em direcção à Alameda das Linhas de Torres e a segunda deverá ser construída em cima dos largos do Médico e das Peneireiras.

Quanto à avenida que ligará à Alameda das Linhas de Torres, o plano inicial dos espanhóis previa um viaduto a atravessar a Quinta das Conchas e a Quinta dos Lilazes, dois parques municipais que serão preservados e que separam a Alameda dos bairros degradados da Musgueira. Face à oposição camarária, chegou-se a um acordo que prevê uma via ao nível do parque e com acesso pedonal a partir das áreas urbanas adjacentes. A integridade deste espaço verde não deixará, contudo, de ser afectada, na medida em que o arruamento em questão terá 31 metros de largo, duas vias em cada sentido, separador central, estacionamento em espinha e passeios.

O conjunto da rede viária desenhada para a urbanização tem estado a ser sujeito a alguns acertos, uma vez que acarretava a realização de volumosos aterros e desaterros, tendo a Câmara optado por uma solução «mais agarrada ao terreno».

Visto que a Alameda Central termina num nó da CRIL, um dos aspectos que tem estado a ser reformulado é o da articulação dessas duas vias, por forma a desencorajar a entrada na cidade através da alameda. A alternativa residirá na Av. Santos e Castro, que delimita a urbanização ao longo da vedação do aeroporto e que desemboca na grande rotunda da Segunda Circular.

Com a revisão do plano praticamente concluída, resta saber quando é que o sonho se tornará realidade. É que se ninguém critica o negócio feito entre Abecasis e a SGAL — que deverá ceder à autarquia 4500 fogos para realojamento das barracas a demolir na zona, como contrapartida dos terrenos em que vai construir –, muitos são os que lhe apontam uma falha grave: não impõe qualquer espécie de prazo para a construção do Alto do Lumiar. A.H./J.A.C.

 

Publico 19- 06 - 1994 via QueXting project




Why Investment in Lisbon is high risk

1 04 2008

Lisbon city council has recently announced many plans to revitalize the city in many areas such as Alcantara and Baixa Chiado. They reached international fame recently when politician José Sá Fernandes was hailed as a fighter against corruption by Al Jazeera.

Unfortunately, although the corruption might have been fought, there is little momentum to finish projects that were started 20 years ago. It would seem that the game is to get money into Lisbon and then quietly pretend all is normal when the plans fall through.

In 1984, prominent politicians made a case for re urbanization of the Northern limit of the City in a bold plan to extend the main axis of the city. The project has gone ahead and now 6% of Lisbon’s residents live there. Sadly they live in an unfinished project. Promised infrastructure has not been delivered, new building has been endlessly delayed and even simple pavements to metro stations are left unfinished as evidenced by the local offices for the PS, who alerted the council, and only received a response six months later- the response being that it is behind due to bureaucratic difficulties.

Now it is here that lies the core of the problem. The council took six months to reply to local queries about an unfinished pavement. Surely a simple solution for a pavement can be found. The problem was of a bureaucratic nature. Alta de Lisboa has many projects on a far larger scale and most of them are stopped for the very same reason. Alta de Lisboa is built largely on old squatter lands and farms.

Time out cover

This week’s Lisbon edition of Time Out had as a cover story, Lisbon in 2021. In the opening pages of the article Manuel Salgado, Lisbon’s Architect in charge of urbanization, made enough claims to fill two pages. Let me give you an outline : Baixa Chiado will be completely rehabilitated (in 10 years) There won’t be cars but bicycles, there will be lifts built up to the castle. Cais Sodre will have a new Marina, housing and commerce covering 50 thousand square metres, alongside new Cruise ship terminals. Alcantara will have new underground train connections and a new project of reurbanization. Belem and Pedroçous will also undergo a dramatic change. Avenida Liberdade will be pedestrainised (or at least that is what he dreams) and Parque Mayer will magically revitalise the whole area. Avenida Republica will have many more trees, Campo Grande will be extended to Campo Pequeno and the traffic will run in tunnels underneath. Do I need to go on? Well, I shall, but just to mention that Alta de Lisboa was mentioned very briefly, as currently being the back of the city, however it would be very different in 20 years’ time (that will be 45 years after the projects conception). Does one need to look any further for signs?

This is a council who cannot finish a pavement in a project area due to bureaucracies? Lisbon needs to sort out its internal problems first then finish some of the projects it has already started. Then there would be some credibility in the claims. How can any one of these projects ever be finished? In Alta de Lisboa the road that runs round the North to East to the South and then links with Campo Grande was supposed to be finished in 2004. Just last month the council announced that the project which had taken years to negotiate would be re-evaluated and subject to further study for a different solution. So how can the new council really believe they can do all these other projects? The only answer can be that they don’t. They need your money.

The Lisbon council and its current team are creating an incredible dream… really, really in-credible.




What the raised crossings will look like.

2 03 2008

Viver Alta de Lisboa talks about raised crossings and their effectiveness in slowing down traffic. Having visited the construction site of one of nearly finished points I was suitably impressed. Not only will they slow traffic but they lend an air of urban dignity and modern planning to the area. The following shot is of the planned buildings in malha 16 (between Condominios da Torre and Eixo Central) where the walkway will continue. I must say the raised crossing looks very pedestrian friendly and brings the urban furniture up to standards we expected when many of us bought property here.

Malha 16

As a footnote, the buildings look fairly stylish too, let’s just hope SGAL can finish them properly. (unlike some parts of CT)




Peaceful reflection in Parque Oeste

1 11 2007

While there is some controversy about the lack of amenities in Parque Oeste I like to feel that the lack of SOME facilities allows for more peace and quiet (as opposed to the busier Parque das Conchas).

I felt I should share this video to demonstrate how pleasant this can be :-)

So if you are ever in need of a little peace and quiet or just some scenic relaxation I suggest a walk in the park.

I do hope the gardeners continue to come after last summer’s little fiasco with very little maintenance being paid for by CML.

I also hope the security is increased so the vandals cannot do so much harm.




Where and what is Alta de Lisboa?

5 05 2007

Alta de Lisboa is a large area in the North of the city. For those who know Lisbon, it is hemmed in by Lumiar, the airport and the next city border… Loures. For those that don’t, suffice to say it continues Lisbon’s Historic Axis which runs from the ancient Praça do Comercio by the River, through the historic Baixa (or Downtown) built by Marques de Pombal after the devastating earthquake of 1755 and up towards the main roundabout and park in the centre of town

dsc02646.jpg

Marques Pombal  and Parque Eduardo VII

From there the axis veers North and passes through the Central Business District (Saldanha to Campo Pequeno).

Entrecampos
Avenida Republica at Entrecampos

Bullring Campo Pequeno

The Bullring in Campo Pequeno

Here it passes the old bull-ring and then through Campo Grande, home to another, albeit narrow, park and the National Library. At the end, an enormous monstrosity of a building was constructed stopping any further progress. The axis was then (1984) planned to continue by taking a small detour East then to continue its onward journey. (See map at end of post).
This Axis will constitute one of the main features of Alta de Lisboa. The area also conveniently provides space for expansion of the residential areas built by Salazar in the 40s and 50s known as Avenidas Novas. Passing to the North of Alta is the IC17 ( a ring road) that leads to the roads North and to the famous Vasco de Gama bridge and to the south, the Second Circular, another ring road (which is mainly congested most of the time).
So that about covers where it is. As I mentioned the area was planned in 1984 and the plans have by and large stayed in tact (a miracle). Changes to the plans have included widening an avenue to the side of the residential area and making the Central axis more pleasant for pedestrians. So no problems there.
I will not go into the numbers here as they are all available from wikipedia, however they are impressive. Over a third of the total area of Alta is dedicated to urban parks. Shopping centres, health centres, theatres and cultural centres and a whole multitude of infrastructures are included in the plans.And best of all, it’s affordable. Why? Because the area was previously home to about 10,000 shanty town dwellers and not many people know about it yet. This final point is the key.
In Portugal a great deal of emphasis is given to social status and where you live. One of SGAL’s main challenges is to create a different image of this area and to introduce Lisboner’s to it. Before and After. Before and After
The shanty dwellers have all been rehoused in the area and the shanties have been knocked down. Interestingly the rehousing is spread out over a wide area and eventually they will all be surrounded by private housing therefore diluting them enough to not be noticeable.This effect can be seen in the first stages of Alta de Lisboa built over 10 years ago in Parque Europa. (photo to follow).
So there you have a brief introduction to Alta. I will return later to some of these topics mentioned here.Map from Marques de PombalHere you can see a map from Marques de Pombal. Despite being old the map should give a fair idea of where Alta is. (A detail is that the Axis will cut through where the label says Av. General Norton de Matos instead of turning sharply at Campo Grande)




Where this blog is going…

4 05 2007

Welcome to my newest blog.  Alta de Lisboa is a new(ish) area in Lisbon which has been designed from the ground up. It was this planning that drew me here in the first place.

There are already lots of blogs about Alta de Lisboa and I hope this blog will bring a slightly different angle by adding an Anglo Saxon view of the area.

I will first look at the area as a whole then (in later posts) cover smaller issues that affect the area.

I hope to be objective and  not biased. Although I live here, I am not going to try and sell Alta for SGAL (the group that are managing the development of the area) neither do I wish to bring it down. My sole intent is to give an insider’s view to Alta de Lisboa.